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SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ are water-soluble sticks containing a blend of surfactants. Natural gas bubbling through the water-column and surfactants produces foam which can help remove water from watered-up gas wells. PRODUCT USES SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ are primarily used to remove water from gas wells and increase gas production. The foaming action decreases the hydrostatic back-pressure which increases gas production that further enhances the foaming action until the well unloads. SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ can be used to remove fluid from gas-condensate wells and flowing oil wells. For gas-condensate wells with more than 75% condensate, it is recommended to use OIL FOAM STICKS™ in conjunction with SELECT SC-21 STICKS™. SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ are used to increase the swabbing efficiency and life of swab cups. The slick coating along with the foaming action increases efficiency and life of the swab cups and allows the well to flow easier. The perforations are often cleaned as a result of the surfactants and swabbing action. SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ are used in water injection wells in combination with ACID STICKS® to help reduce injection pressures. Surfactants contained in SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ can help remove oil coatings on scale. This helps the ACID STICKS® react with the exposed scale. PRODUCT ADVANTAGES SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ are an economical way to remove water from gas wells without using expensive well service operations such as swabbing, jetting with coiled tubing, or installing artificial lift and siphon strings. TREATMENT DETERMINATION & PROCEDURE FOR WATER REMOVAL The number of SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ to be used is based on the volume of water above the perforations. Field tests indicate that the best results were achieved by using a larger initial slug treatment of ½ to 1 percent by weight of SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ to water above the perforations. A treatment of ½ to 1 percent by weight would require 1.75 to 3.50 LB of stick per BBL of water. SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ CONTINUED FROM FRONT
NOTE: The above amount is
recommended for an initial slug treatment.
In many cases, removing the top few hundred feet of fluid may be
sufficient to allow the production of natural gas to blow out the remaining
fluid in the well. To determine the
optimum amount for periodic treatments you may choose to gradually reduce the
initial treatment amount until the most economical point is reached. Periodic treatments with SELECT SC-21 STICKS™
may be necessary to prevent production decline due to the gradual water
build-up. It is much easier to maintain
gas production with regular insertion of SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ than it is to
kick off a dead well. Gas bubbling
through water is necessary to create foam.
If a well is totally dead, GAS STICKS™ may be used in conjunction with
SELECT SC-21 STICKS™ to provide agitation energy. THE MOST COMMON PROCEDURE is to shut-in well and drop sticks through a
lubricator. Wait 45 seconds or until
sticks contact top of fluid then slowly return well to normal production. Repeat procedure if or when it becomes
necessary. FOR HIGH RATE WELLS (after
sticks have contacted the top of fluid) flow well at about 25% of pretreatment
rate for about 20 minutes or until foam reaches surface then return to normal
rate. FOR SHALLOW OR LOW RATE WELLS
leave well flowing while dropping sticks if possible. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS The stick will normally
dissolve in 20 to 80 minutes depending on temperature, salt content, and
relative water motion. SELECT SC-21 STICKS
are 100% soluble in water and insoluble in oil.
The melting point of the sticks is 122ºF. The stick will dissolve in water in wells
with BHT below 122º (just at a slower rate).
Lab tests indicate the dissolving rate in moving 50,000 PPM brine water
to be 72 minutes @ 100º, 25 minutes @ 120º, 8 minutes @ 140º, and 3 minutes @
180º. The dissolving time will decrease
if the sticks are broken before dropping or if they break upon impact with the
top of the fluid. Specific gravity is
1.11. Falling rate through fresh water
is approximately 100 feet per minute.
The sticks can free fall (through air) 3,000 feet in about 15
seconds. Gas moving up tubing will often
change falling characteristics. PRODUCT PACKAGING
CAUTION: As with all
industrial chemicals, contact with eyes or skin should be avoided. Wash thoroughly with water. Sticks should be stored in a cool dry place. Always remove stick from plastic bag or paper
tube before using. Bag or tube
can be used as a glove to avoid contact with hands. |
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