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BLOWOUT STICKS™ BLOWOUT STICKS™ are
water-soluble sticks containing a combination of surfactants. Natural gas bubbling through the water-column
and surfactants produces foam which can help remove water from watered-up gas
wells. PRODUCT USES BLOWOUT STICKS™ are primarily
used to remove water from gas wells and increase gas production. The foaming action decreases the hydrostatic
back-pressure which increases gas production that further enhances the foaming
action until the well unloads. BLOWOUT STICKS™ can be used
to remove fluid from gas-condensate wells and flowing oil wells. For gas-condensate wells with more than 75%
condensate, it is recommended to use OIL FOAM STICKS™ in conjunction with BLOWOUT
STICKS™. BLOWOUT STICKS™ are used to
increase the swabbing efficiency and life of swab cups. The slick coating along with the foaming
action increases efficiency and life of the swab cups and allows the well to
flow easier. The perforations are often
cleaned as a result of the surfactants and swabbing action. BLOWOUT STICKS™ are used in
water injection wells in combination with ACID STICKS® to help
reduce injection pressures. Surfactants
contained in BLOWOUT STICKS™ can help remove oil coating on scale. This helps the ACID STICKS® react
with the exposed scale. PRODUCT ADVANTAGES BLOWOUT STICKS™ are an
economical way to remove water from gas wells without using expensive well
service operations such as swabbing, jetting with coiled tubing, or installing
artificial lift and siphon strings. TREATMENT DETERMINATION & PROCEDURE
FOR WATER REMOVAL The number of BLOWOUT STICKS™
to be used is based on the volume of water above the perforations. Field tests indicate that the best results
were achieved by using a larger initial slug treatment of ½ to 1 percent by
weight of BLOWOUT STICKS™ to water above the perforations. A treatment of ½ to 1 percent would require
1.75 to 3.50 lb of stick per BBL of water BLOWOUT STICKS™
CONTINUED FROM FRONT
NOTE: The above amount is recommended for an initial slug
treatment. In many cases, removing the
top few hundred feet of fluid may be sufficient to allow the production of
natural gas to blow out the remaining fluid in the well. To determine the optimum amount for periodic
treatments you may choose to gradually reduce the initial treatment amount
until the most economical point is reached.
Periodic treatments with BLOWOUT STICKS™ may be necessary to prevent
production decline due to the gradual water build-up. It is much easier to maintain gas production
with regular insertion of BLOWOUT STICKS™ than it is to kick off a dead
well. Gas bubbling through water is
necessary to create foam. If a well is
totally dead, GAS STICKS™ may be used in conjunction with BLOWOUT STICKS™ to
provide agitation energy. THE MOST COMMON PROCEDURE is to shut-in the well and drop sticks through a
lubricator. Wait 45 seconds or until
sticks contact top of fluid then slowly return well to normal production. Repeat procedure if or when it becomes
necessary. FOR HIGH RATE WELLS (after
sticks have contacted the top of fluid) flow well at about 25% of pretreatment
rate for about 20 minutes or until foam reaches surface then return to normal
rate. FOR SHALLOW OR LOW RATE WELLS
leave well flowing while dropping sticks if possible. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS The stick will normally
dissolve in 20 to 80 minutes depending on temperature, salt content, and
relative water motion. BLOWOUT STICKS™
are 100% soluble in water and insoluble in oil.
The melting point of the sticks is 122ºF. The stick will dissolve in water in wells
with BHT below 122º (just at a slower rate).
Lab tests indicate the dissolving rate in moving 50,000 PPM brine water
to be 72 minutes @ 100º, 25 minutes @ 120º, 8 minutes @ 140º, and 3 minutes @
180º. The dissolving time will decrease
if the sticks are broken before dropping or if they break upon impact with the
top of the fluid. Specific gravity is
1.11. Falling rate through fresh water
is approximately 100 feet per minute.
The sticks can free fall (through air) 3,000 feet in about 15
seconds. Gas moving up tubing will often
change falling characteristics. PRODUCT PACKAGING
CAUTION: As with all
industrial chemicals, contact with eyes or skin should be avoided. Wash thoroughly with water. Sticks should be stored in a cool dry
place. Always remove stick from
plastic bag or paper tube before using.
Bag or tube can be used as a glove to avoid contact with hands. |
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