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OIL FOAM STICKS™ (For Gas-Condensate Wells) OIL FOAM STICKS™ are condensate-dispersible water-soluble sticks that contain surfactants that foam both the condensate and water column in gas-condensate wells. PRODUCT USES OIL FOAM STICKS™ are primarily used to increase gas production by removing condensate and water from gas-condensate wells. The foaming action decreases the hydrostatic back-pressure which increases gas production which further enhances the foaming action until the well unloads. Some water must be present to enhance the OIL FOAM STICKS™ foaming action in wells with BHT less than 130ºF. OIL FOAM STICKS™ are recommended only when over 75% of fluid column is composed of condensate. If the fluid column contains over 25% water, it is recommended to use SLICK STICKS™ only or a combination of both OIL FOAM STICKS™ and SLICK STICKS™ to be more effective in removing the fluid. OIL FOAM STICKS™ can be used to increase the swabbing efficiency and life of swab cups. The slick coating and foaming action increases efficiency of the swab and extends the life of swab cups. The perforations are often cleaned as a result of the detergent and swabbing action. PRODUCT ADVANTAGES OIL FOAM STICKS™ are an economical way to remove condensate and water from gas-condensate wells without using expensive well service operations such as swabbing, jetting with coiled tubing, or installing artificial lift and siphon strings. TREATMENT
DETERMINATION & PROCEDURE FOR FLUID REMOVAL The number of OIL FOAM STICKS™ to be used is based on the volume of fluid above the perforations. Field tests indicate that the best results were achieved by using a larger initial slug treatment of ½ to 1 percent by weight of OIL FOAM STICKS™ to fluid above the perforations. A treatment of ½ to 1 percent by weight would require 1.75 to 3.50 lb of stick per BBL of fluid. OIL FOAM STICKS™
CONTINUED FROM FRONT
NOTE: This amount is recommended for an initial slug
treatment. In many cases, the removal of
the top few hundred feet of fluid may be sufficient to allow the production of natural
gas to blow out the remaining fluid in the well. To determine the optimum amount for periodic
treatments you may choose to gradually reduce the initial treatment amount
until the most economical point is reached.
Periodic treatments with OIL FOAM STICKS™ may be necessary to prevent
production decline due to the gradual fluid build-up. It is much easier to maintain gas production
with regular insertion of OIL FOAM STICKS™ than it is to kick off a dead well. Gas bubbling through the fluid is necessary
to create foam. If a well is totally
dead, GAS STICKS™ may be used in conjunction with OIL FOAM STICKS™ to provide
some agitation energy. Some water must be present
for GAS STICKS™ to produce gas. THE MOST COMMON PROCEDURE is to shut-in the well and drop sticks through a
lubricator. Wait 45 seconds or until
sticks contact top of fluid then slowly return well to normal production. Repeat procedure if or when it becomes necessary. FOR HIGH RATE WELLS (after sticks have
contacted the top of fluid) flow well at about 25% of pretreatment rate for 30
minutes or until foam reaches surface then return to normal rate. FOR SHALLOW OR LOW RATE WELLS leave well
flowing while dropping sticks if possible. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS The stick will normally
dissolve in 30 to 80 minutes depending on temperature, salt content, and
relative fluid motion. Melting point of the sticks is 130ºF. The stick will dissolve in water in wells
with BHT below 130º (just at a slower rate).
Lab tests indicates that the dissolving rate in moving diesel to be 80
minutes @ 100º, 24 minutes @ 120º, 7 minutes @ 140º, and 2 minutes @ 180º. The dissolving time will decrease if the
sticks are broken before dropping or if they break upon impact with the top of
the fluid. The specific gravity is
1.08. The falling velocity through fresh
water is approximately 100 feet per minute. Gas moving up the tubing will often
change falling characteristics. PRODUCT PACKAGING
CAUTION: As with all industrial chemicals, contact
with eyes or skin should be avoided (see MSDS).
Wash thoroughly with water. Sticks should be stored in a cool dry place.
Read MSDS sheet before using. Always remove plastic bag before using. Bag can be used as a glove to avoid
contact with hands. |
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